Sammy is a high school senior who loves to fish, play football, golf and joke around with his friends. Multiple knee dislocations over the years and eventually surgery brought him to Shriners Children’s Northern California. Since undergoing knee surgery one year ago, Sammy is back to all the activities he loves.
When Sammy was 11 years old, he dislocated his knee for the first time playing nerf basketball. His left knee came down hard on tile flooring and his lower leg twisted. Since Sammy had almost no pain and the knee twisted back in place quite easily, the family didn’t seek treatment.
A couple years later, Sammy was playing at home and fell hard on his right knee forcing his kneecap over to the side of his leg. This time Sammy’s parents took him to the emergency room because the kneecap was stuck to the side and immobile. The doctors put his knee back in place and Sammy’s pediatrician later referred him to Shriners Children’s Northern California.
“The doctors wanted Sammy to go to Shriners Children’s because at that point he had had two major dislocations but almost no pain,” said Sammy’s mom Jill. “The doctors were worried he might have Marfan syndrome, a condition that affects the connective tissues that hold the body together, causing weak joints to easily dislocate.”
Sammy’s medical team was led by Nicole Friel, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon and sports medicine specialist with Shriners Children's Northern California. Dr. Friel and the Shriners Children’s team ruled out Marfan syndrome, and recommended he resume normal activities and keep an eye on his knees. When a knee is dislocated, the likelihood of it happening again is quite high. Sammy went back to normal activity and was monitored by Dr. Friel and the medical team.
About two years later when Sammy was 15, he was playing linebacker for his high school football team. He made a tackle with hard impact to his right knee forcing his kneecap to the side of his leg, yet again. This time, the injury was severe enough that Dr. Friel recommended surgery. An MRI revealed Sammy’s medial patellofemoral ligament (or MPFL) was extremely stretched. Without surgery, the ligament would most likely remain too long, the kneecap would remain slightly out of place, and his knee would remain weak and injury-prone. Dr. Friel explained the pros and cons of the surgery to Sammy and his family.
“Dr. Friel took the time to explain all the pros and cons with Sammy, of having surgery or not,” said Jill. “I know she’s very busy, but she always took the time to talk to Sammy and explain everything. And she treated him as an equal, someone who is part of the education and decision.”